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- 40Hex Number 7 Volume 2 Issue 3 File 001
-
- WISHFUL THINKING WILL NOT MAKE PUBLICITY-SEEKING VIRUSES GO AWAY
-
- [Hmmmm, a publicity seeking virus. I had a virus like that. It
- infected my computer and called every news agency telling them what it
- had done.]
-
- By: Paul Melka for Infoworld 4/27
-
- We have all heaved a collective sigh since March 6 came and went
- with little computer damage from the Michelangelo Virus. But this sense
- of relief obscures what I believe is a very important fact: Michelangelo
- was a turning point in the industry, as much as Microsoft's Windows 3.0
- was.
- Prior to March 6, the trigger date for the virus, many people hours
- were spent in organizations large and small trying to prepare for
- attack. [Gimme a break. An 'attack'.] And when all said and done,
- PCs in the United States fared pretty well. Still everyone's memory of
- the Michelangleo virus has begun to fade, and the press - which
- thoroughly covered the looming threat - is now focused on how little
- damage was done or how much money virus-protection vendors made.
- That frustrates me. It misses a subtle yet more important aspect of
- viruses: With all the publicity that Michelangelo generated, it was
- the forerunner of more powerful and more destructive viruses.
- The publicity from Michelangelo threw down the gauntlet to virus
- writers to create newer and more destructive viruses. Gone are the days
- when letters simply fall to the bottom of your screen or you get
- prompted by messages asking for cookies or birthday greetings. The
- industry is just beginning to see the emergence of polymorphic viruses
- that change their signatures with each infection.(Already a working
- version of the self-mutating engine that creates polymorphic viruses is
- available on some bulletin boards, along with manuals.) And we are
- beginning to see viruses that are specifically designed to foil various
- detection applications. Finally there are shrink-wrapped applications
- infected with viruses; now there is no "safe" way to purchase software.
- The virus software authors also have an advantage over all antivirus
- authors in that they can see exactly what they are going against, while
- the antivirus developers still have to react to new, unknown viruses.
- What types of viruses are next? I don't know, and probably most of
- the experts don't know either. But you can certainly speculate on the
- various directions that could be taken in the very near future. We have
- already seen the evolution from file infecting viruses, boot sector
- viruses, and stealth viruses to polymorphic viruses.
- The increase in the number and occurences of viruses is real.
- Products less then a year old that search for "over 300 viruses" are
- almost laughed at today, as security specialists cite documentation of
- more than 1,000 different strains of viruses. The National Computer
- Security Association estimates that by the end of 1994, there will be
- almost 40,000 different virus strains. [A shame they will mostly be
- Tiny variants and Jerusalem Hacks]
- With that kind of explosion, new protection methods will be needed.
- Most of today's scanners would spent more time scanning each file for
- viruses than there are working hours in a day. We will see better and
- more efficient methods of detecting and preventing viruses that still
- allow full use of the computer.
- As a security analyst for a large utility company, I try to keep
- everyone educated on the dangers of viruses and how best to avoid them.
- I also try to keep myself and the company as up to date as possible on
- what is happening with viruses. But unless everyone realizes that
- viruses are real and takes reasonable action against them, there will
- come a time when a new "super virus" that cannot be detected by any of
- the existing packages is developed. [Wonder who is gonna write that one?]
- It will literally cripple some major corporations, while destroying other
- businesses completely.
- I don't advise going back to paper and pencil, but I do think that
- all PC users have to be vigilant about the threat of viruses, to educate
- themselves on the prevention of viruses, and to institute "safe"
- practices, including backing up data and using virus-protection
- software.
-
- The official patented 40-Hex rebuttal:
-
- Paul Melka seems to be fairly accurate. However, there are some
- things I feel are wrong. For example the estimation that there will
- be 40,000 virus strains by the end of 1994. Let's just say for example
- that it is about 2 years away. That would mean that there would be 53
- viruses written a day, or 2.2 viruses written an hour! Jeez, we all
- have a shitload of work to do. Do you find this hard to believe? I do.
- Of course, the way the virus scene is heading, we are becoming like the
- warez scene. All the half-assed fools spreading stuff to other BBSs, not
- even seeing what they are, or if they are real. Ahh well, enough of my
- complaints.
- When Mr. Melka mentioned that there was no "safe" way of purchasing
- software, it got me thinking. He is definately correct. Of course, I feel
- that it is the responsibility of all software publishers to check their
- disks before packaging them.
- At first, he seemed to be very neutral, but as the article
- progressed, I noticed that even Mr. Melka seemed to fall down the
- endless pit of ignorance, and resorted to a scare tactic: a virus that
- nothing can detect or kill. He started off saying that he was
- speculating, but when he said "...there WILL come a time when a new 'super
- virus' that cannot be detected by any of the existing packages is
- developed. It will literally cripple some major corporations, while
- destroying other businesses completely." he said WILL. It bothers me
- that a member of the computer security community would be so close-
- minded.
- We are not trying to justify the writing of virii, mainly because we
- don't have to. It isn't illegal. Making it illegal can't be done; it
- takes away our rights. Of course, we want to distinguish that we don't
- spread our virii to anyone who doesn't know that they are virii. It is
- what they do from there that may be against the law.
-
-
- If you think it stopped here, here is a letter to the editor of
- Infoworld about the above article:
-
-
- Both Steve Gibson and Peer-to-Peer columnist Paul Melka have hit on
- the reason for the current explosion of viruses. The key is in the title
- to Mr. Melka's column: "Publicity-Seeking."
- Virus writers have the same mentality as chain mail writers: They
- like to see how far their viruses spread and they track the spread of
- their virus by its nickname. The glory from this spread would be
- greatly diminished if viruses were referred to by mundane serial numbers
- like 7B386621C rather than captivating nicknames like Michelangelo.
- I would like to lead a campaign [The Anti Virus Crusades! Ha! I
- love it!] on two fronts:
- First: Establish a no-nickname rule. The National Computer
- Security Association and other groups should start referring to viruses
- with nondescriptive serial numbers rather than glamorous nicknames.
- Second: Ask other readers to write representatives and demand
- legislation that would impose suitable penalties for malicious computer
- crimes. These penalties would include jail terms. [GULP!]
- In closing, I believe that this is a perfect opportunity for BIOS
- manufacturers to sell BIOS upgrades. Mr. Gibson's observation that the
- best defense mechanism for existing viruses lies in the ROM BIOS is
- absolutely correct. Seventy-four percent of virus infections could be
- eliminated by a simple BIOS change. I am part of a support center for
- more than 5,000 PCs; I have yet to detect a virus on those few PCs that
- boot only from the hard drive.
- Marvin Bullock [Buttock?]
- Nashville, TN
-
-
- Rebuttal part ][
- ----------------
- Ok, this guy I don't really respect. The no-nickname rule. W0W!
- What a concept. Because you take the name away from my program, I won't
- recognize when some one posts "Oh yeah, The virus 7XZ23576B upon
- activation a siren is heard as a ambulance is displayed across the
- screen." We'd never pick up on that. I also want to know where he got
- the 74% figure. It may be true, but it wasn't documented. I am not
- going to argue the anti-virus issue, as I can only speculate.
- Basically, it takes a twit to catch a virus. Watch what is put on your
- system. If you are a system administrator, don't allow standard write
- access to the network drives. If you do, expect a message like "Your
- computer is stoned". In reality, YOU should be.
-
- PS:Gibson's article refered to the Dark Avenger's MtE, worthwhile if
- you don't know about it, otherwise, it is pointless.
-
- ->GHeap
-